Sodium Glucose Co-Transporter2 (SGLT2) Inhibition for Refractory Hypomagnesemia in Monogenic Diabetes Type 5 (MODY 5)
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Empagliflozin: a new sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitor for the treatment of type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is increasing in prevalence worldwide, and hyperglycemia is often poorly controlled despite a number of therapeutic options. Unlike previously available agents, sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors offer an insulin-independent mechanism for improving blood glucose levels, since they promote urinary glucose excretion (UGE) by inhibiting glucose reabsorption in the k...
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In diabetes, both activation of renin-angiotensin system and glomerular hyperfiltration are seen even before the development of diabetic nephropathy. Glomerular hyperfiltration depends on glomerular hypertension sue to pathophysiological afferent arteriolar dilation. Tubular hypothesis has been proposed more than a decade ago to explain the above in type1 diabetes. Recently, clinical evidences ...
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The low affinity sodium glucose cotransporter (SGLT2) plays a major role in physiology of glucose reabsorption from proximal part of kidney. Almost all glucose excreted through glomerular filtration, is reabsorbed via SGLT2 until blood glucose level reaches to its threshold value for glucose excretion i.e. ~180mg/dl. Increasing the glucose excretion by inhibiting the SGLT2 is the novel approach...
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For centuries, the kidney has been considered primarily an organ of elimination and a regulator of salt and ion balance. Although it was once erroneously thought to be the structural cause of diabetes and in later years was ignored as a regulator of glucose homeostasis, it is now recognized as an important player in the arena of glucose regulation. Today, we have a better understanding of the p...
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Although hyperglycemia is a key therapeutic focus in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), many patients experience sub-optimal glycemic control. Current glucose-lowering agents involve the targeting of various body organs. Sodium glucose co-transporter type 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors target the kidney, reduce renal glucose reabsorption, and increase urinary glucose elimina...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of the Endocrine Society
سال: 2021
ISSN: 2472-1972
DOI: 10.1210/jendso/bvab048.817